注塑模具的应用领(ling)域有哪些？

      注塑(su)模具是生(sheng)产(chan)各种(zhong)工(gong)(gong)业产(chan)品的重要工(gong)(gong)艺装备，随着(zhe)塑(su)料工(gong)(gong)业的迅速发展，以及(ji)塑(su)料制品在航(hang)空、航(hang)天(tian)、电子、机械、船舶和汽车等工(gong)(gong)业部门的推广应用(yong)，产(chan)品对模具的要求也越(yue)来越(yue)高(gao)，传统(tong)的模具设计方法(fa)已无法(fa)适应当(dang)今的要求. 与传统(tong)的模具设计相比，计算机辅助工(gong)(gong)程（CAE）技术无论(lun)是在提高(gao)生(sheng)产(chan)率、保障(zhang)产(chan)品质量方面，还是在降(jiang)低成本、减轻劳动强(qiang)度(du)方面，都(dou)具有极大的优越(yue)性。

注塑(su)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，各种(zhong)数控(kong)(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)均有用(yong)(yong)到(dao)，应用(yong)(yong)较多的(de)(de)(de)(de)是数控(kong)(kong)铣及加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，数控(kong)(kong)线(xian)切(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)与数控(kong)(kong)电火(huo)花加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)在模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)数控(kong)(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)应用(yong)(yong)也非常普遍，线(xian)切(qie)割主(zhu)要应用(yong)(yong)在各种(zhong)直壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如(ru)冲压加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凹凸模(mo)(mo)(mo)，注塑(su)模(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)镶块、滑块，电火(huo)花加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)电极等(deng)。对(dui)于(yu)硬度(du)(du)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)零(ling)件(jian)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)机加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)办法无(wu)法加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，大(da)多采(cai)用(yong)(yong)电火(huo)花加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，另外对(dui)于(yu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)型(xing)(xing)腔的(de)(de)(de)(de)尖角、深腔部位、窄槽等(deng)也使用(yong)(yong)电火(huo)花加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。而(er)数控(kong)(kong)车床主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)杆(gan)类标准件(jian)，以(yi)及回转体的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)型(xing)(xing)腔或型(xing)(xing)芯，如(ru)瓶体、盆类的(de)(de)(de)(de)注塑(su)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，轴类、盘类零(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)锻模(mo)(mo)(mo)。在模(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，数控(kong)(kong)钻床的(de)(de)(de)(de)应用(yong)(yong)也可以(yi)起到(dao)提高(gao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度(du)(du)和缩短加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)周期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。

      模(mo)(mo)(mo)具应(ying)用(yong)(yong)广泛，现代制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)业中的产(chan)品构件成(cheng)(cheng)形加工，几(ji)乎都需(xu)要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具来完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。所以(yi)，模(mo)(mo)(mo)具产(chan)业是(shi)高(gao)(gao)新技(ji)术(shu)(shu)产(chan)业的重要组(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分，是(shi)重要的、宝贵的技(ji)术(shu)(shu)资源。优(you)化(hua)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具系统(tong)结构设(she)计和(he)型(xing)(xing)件的CAD/CAE/CAM，并使(shi)之趋(qu)于智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)型(xing)(xing)件成(cheng)(cheng)形加工工艺和(he)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具标准化(hua)水平，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)精度与质量，降低(di)型(xing)(xing)件表面研磨、抛(pao)光(guang)作业量和(he)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)周期；研究、应(ying)用(yong)(yong)针对各种类模(mo)(mo)(mo)具型(xing)(xing)件所采用(yong)(yong)的高(gao)(gao)性能(neng)(neng)、易切削的专用(yong)(yong)材料，以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)具使(shi)用(yong)(yong)性能(neng)(neng)；为适(shi)应(ying)市(shi)场多样化(hua)和(he)新产(chan)品试制(zhi)，应(ying)用(yong)(yong)快(kuai)速原(yuan)型(xing)(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)和(he)快(kuai)速制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)，以(yi)快(kuai)速制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)冲模(mo)(mo)(mo)、塑料注射模(mo)(mo)(mo)或(huo)压铸模(mo)(mo)(mo)等，应(ying)当(dang)是(shi)未来5~20年的模(mo)(mo)(mo)具生产(chan)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)的发展趋(qu)势.