注塑模(mo)具的应(ying)用领域有哪(na)些？

      注塑(su)模具是生(sheng)产(chan)各种工(gong)业产(chan)品(pin)的(de)重要(yao)工(gong)艺装备，随着塑(su)料(liao)(liao)工(gong)业的(de)迅速发展，以(yi)及塑(su)料(liao)(liao)制品(pin)在航(hang)空、航(hang)天(tian)、电子、机(ji)械、船舶和汽车等工(gong)业部门的(de)推广(guang)应用，产(chan)品(pin)对模具的(de)要(yao)求也越来越高(gao)，传统的(de)模具设计方法(fa)已无法(fa)适应当今的(de)要(yao)求. 与传统的(de)模具设计相比，计算机(ji)辅助工(gong)程（CAE）技(ji)术无论是在提(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)产(chan)率(lv)、保障(zhang)产(chan)品(pin)质量方面，还是在降低成(cheng)本(ben)、减轻劳动强度方面，都(dou)具有极大的(de)优(you)越性。

注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)在加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，各种(zhong)数(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)均(jun)有用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到，应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)较多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是数(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)铣(xian)及加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，数(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)线切割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)与(yu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)电火(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)在模具(ju)(ju)(ju)数(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)非常(chang)普(pu)遍，线切割(ge)主要(yao)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在各种(zhong)直壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如冲压加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凹(ao)凸(tu)模，注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)模中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)镶块、滑块，电火(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)电极等(deng)。对于(yu)硬(ying)度很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)办法无法加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，大多(duo)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电火(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，另外(wai)对于(yu)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)型腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尖角、深腔(qiang)部位、窄槽等(deng)也(ye)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电火(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。而数(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)车床主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)杆(gan)类(lei)标准件(jian)(jian)，以(yi)(yi)及回转体的(de)(de)(de)(de)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)型腔(qiang)或型芯，如瓶体、盆类(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)塑(su)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)，轴类(lei)、盘类(lei)零(ling)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)锻模。在模具(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，数(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)钻床的(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)起(qi)到提(ti)高加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度和缩短加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)周期的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

      模(mo)具(ju)应(ying)用(yong)(yong)广泛，现代制造业中的(de)产品(pin)构(gou)件成(cheng)形(xing)加(jia)工(gong)，几乎都需要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)模(mo)具(ju)来(lai)完成(cheng)。所以，模(mo)具(ju)产业是高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)产业的(de)重要(yao)组成(cheng)部分，是重要(yao)的(de)、宝贵的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)资源。优化模(mo)具(ju)系统结构(gou)设(she)计和型件的(de)CAD/CAE/CAM，并使之(zhi)趋于智能(neng)化，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)型件成(cheng)形(xing)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)艺和模(mo)具(ju)标准化水(shui)平，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)模(mo)具(ju)制造精度与质量，降(jiang)低型件表面研磨(mo)、抛(pao)光作业量和制造周期；研究、应(ying)用(yong)(yong)针对各(ge)种类模(mo)具(ju)型件所采用(yong)(yong)的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)性(xing)能(neng)、易(yi)切削(xue)的(de)专用(yong)(yong)材料，以提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)模(mo)具(ju)使用(yong)(yong)性(xing)能(neng)；为(wei)适应(ying)市场(chang)多样(yang)化和新(xin)产品(pin)试制，应(ying)用(yong)(yong)快(kuai)速(su)原(yuan)型制造技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)和快(kuai)速(su)制模(mo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)，以快(kuai)速(su)制造成(cheng)型冲模(mo)、塑料注射模(mo)或压铸模(mo)等，应(ying)当是未来(lai)5~20年的(de)模(mo)具(ju)生产技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)的(de)发展趋势.