注塑模(mo)具的应用领域有哪些？

      注(zhu)塑模具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)生产(chan)(chan)各种工(gong)业产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)重要工(gong)艺装备(bei)，随着塑料工(gong)业的(de)迅速发展，以及塑料制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)航空、航天、电子、机械、船舶和汽车等工(gong)业部(bu)门(men)的(de)推广应用，产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)对(dui)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)要求也越来(lai)越高(gao)，传统(tong)(tong)的(de)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)设计方法已无法适应当今的(de)要求. 与(yu)传统(tong)(tong)的(de)模具(ju)(ju)(ju)设计相比，计算机辅(fu)助工(gong)程(cheng)（CAE）技术无论是(shi)在(zai)提高(gao)生产(chan)(chan)率(lv)、保(bao)障产(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)质量方面(mian)，还是(shi)在(zai)降低(di)成本(ben)、减轻劳(lao)动强(qiang)度方面(mian)，都具(ju)(ju)(ju)有极大的(de)优(you)越性(xing)。

注塑模(mo)具(ju)在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，各种数(shu)控加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)均有用(yong)(yong)到，应用(yong)(yong)较多的是(shi)数(shu)控铣及加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心，数(shu)控线切割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)与数(shu)控电(dian)(dian)火(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)模(mo)具(ju)数(shu)控加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的应用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)非(fei)常普遍，线切割主(zhu)要应用(yong)(yong)在(zai)各种直壁(bi)的模(mo)具(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如冲压加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的凹凸模(mo)，注塑模(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)的镶块、滑(hua)块，电(dian)(dian)火(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)的电(dian)(dian)极等。对于硬度很高(gao)的模(mo)具(ju)零件(jian)(jian)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)机加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)办法(fa)无法(fa)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大多采(cai)用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)火(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，另外对于模(mo)具(ju)型(xing)腔的尖角、深腔部位、窄槽等也(ye)(ye)使用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)火(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。而数(shu)控车床主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)具(ju)杆类(lei)标准件(jian)(jian)，以(yi)及回转体的模(mo)具(ju)型(xing)腔或(huo)型(xing)芯，如瓶体、盆(pen)类(lei)的注塑模(mo)具(ju)，轴(zhou)类(lei)、盘(pan)类(lei)零件(jian)(jian)的锻模(mo)。在(zai)模(mo)具(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，数(shu)控钻床的应用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)可以(yi)起到提高(gao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度和(he)缩短(duan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期的作用(yong)(yong)。

      模(mo)(mo)具(ju)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)广泛，现代制造(zao)业中的(de)产(chan)品构件成(cheng)形加工(gong)，几(ji)乎(hu)都(dou)需要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)来完成(cheng)。所(suo)以(yi)，模(mo)(mo)具(ju)产(chan)业是高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技术(shu)产(chan)业的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)组成(cheng)部分(fen)，是重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)、宝贵的(de)技术(shu)资源。优化(hua)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)系统结构设计和(he)(he)型(xing)件的(de)CAD/CAE/CAM，并使(shi)之趋(qu)(qu)于智能化(hua)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)型(xing)件成(cheng)形加工(gong)工(gong)艺和(he)(he)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)标准化(hua)水平，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)制造(zao)精度与(yu)质量，降低型(xing)件表面(mian)研磨、抛(pao)光(guang)作业量和(he)(he)制造(zao)周期；研究、应(ying)(ying)用(yong)针对各(ge)种类模(mo)(mo)具(ju)型(xing)件所(suo)采用(yong)的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)性能、易切削的(de)专用(yong)材料，以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)使(shi)用(yong)性能；为适应(ying)(ying)市场多样化(hua)和(he)(he)新(xin)产(chan)品试制，应(ying)(ying)用(yong)快速原型(xing)制造(zao)技术(shu)和(he)(he)快速制模(mo)(mo)技术(shu)，以(yi)快速制造(zao)成(cheng)型(xing)冲模(mo)(mo)、塑料注射模(mo)(mo)或压铸模(mo)(mo)等，应(ying)(ying)当是未来5~20年的(de)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)生产(chan)技术(shu)的(de)发展趋(qu)(qu)势.