注(zhu)塑模具的应(ying)用领域有哪些？

      注塑(su)模具是生产(chan)(chan)各种工(gong)(gong)(gong)业产(chan)(chan)品(pin)的重要工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺装备(bei)，随着塑(su)料工(gong)(gong)(gong)业的迅速发(fa)展(zhan)，以及塑(su)料制品(pin)在(zai)航(hang)空、航(hang)天、电子、机械、船舶和汽车等工(gong)(gong)(gong)业部门的推广应(ying)用(yong)，产(chan)(chan)品(pin)对模具的要求也越(yue)来越(yue)高，传统的模具设计(ji)(ji)方(fang)法已无法适(shi)应(ying)当今的要求. 与传统的模具设计(ji)(ji)相(xiang)比，计(ji)(ji)算机辅助工(gong)(gong)(gong)程（CAE）技术无论是在(zai)提(ti)高生产(chan)(chan)率、保障产(chan)(chan)品(pin)质量方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，还是在(zai)降(jiang)低成本、减轻(qing)劳(lao)动强度方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，都具有极大的优越(yue)性。

注(zhu)塑模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，各种数(shu)控(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)均有用(yong)到，应用(yong)较多的是(shi)数(shu)控(kong)铣及加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，数(shu)控(kong)线切(qie)割加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)与数(shu)控(kong)电(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)数(shu)控(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的应用(yong)也非常普遍，线切(qie)割主要(yao)应用(yong)在(zai)各种直壁的模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如(ru)冲压加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的凹凸模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，注(zhu)塑模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)的镶块(kuai)、滑块(kuai)，电(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)的电(dian)(dian)极等。对于硬度很高的模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)零件，采(cai)用(yong)机加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)办法无(wu)法加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大(da)多采(cai)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，另外(wai)对于模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)型腔(qiang)的尖角、深(shen)腔(qiang)部位(wei)、窄槽等也使用(yong)电(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。而数(shu)控(kong)车床(chuang)主要(yao)用(yong)于加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)杆类标准件，以(yi)及回转(zhuan)体的模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)型腔(qiang)或(huo)型芯，如(ru)瓶体、盆类的注(zhu)塑模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)，轴类、盘类零件的锻模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。在(zai)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，数(shu)控(kong)钻床(chuang)的应用(yong)也可以(yi)起到提高加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度和缩短加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期的作用(yong)。

      模(mo)(mo)具(ju)应(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)广泛，现代(dai)制(zhi)(zhi)造业中的(de)产品构(gou)件(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)形加工，几乎都需(xu)要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)来完成(cheng)(cheng)。所(suo)以，模(mo)(mo)具(ju)产业是高(gao)(gao)新技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)产业的(de)重要组(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部分，是重要的(de)、宝贵的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)资源。优化模(mo)(mo)具(ju)系统结构(gou)设计和(he)(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)件(jian)的(de)CAD/CAE/CAM，并使(shi)之趋于(yu)智能化，提高(gao)(gao)型(xing)(xing)件(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)形加工工艺和(he)(he)(he)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)标准化水平，提高(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造精度与质量，降低型(xing)(xing)件(jian)表(biao)面研(yan)磨、抛光(guang)作业量和(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造周期；研(yan)究、应(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)针对(dui)各种类(lei)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)型(xing)(xing)件(jian)所(suo)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)高(gao)(gao)性(xing)(xing)能、易切削的(de)专用(yong)(yong)(yong)材料，以提高(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)能；为适应(ying)市场多(duo)样化和(he)(he)(he)新产品试制(zhi)(zhi)，应(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)快(kuai)速原型(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)造技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)快(kuai)速制(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)(mo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)，以快(kuai)速制(zhi)(zhi)造成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)冲模(mo)(mo)、塑(su)料注射模(mo)(mo)或(huo)压铸模(mo)(mo)等，应(ying)当是未来5~20年的(de)模(mo)(mo)具(ju)生产技(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)的(de)发(fa)展趋势(shi).